天凈沙·秋思譯文
天凈沙·秋思譯文
《天凈沙·秋思》是元曲作家馬致遠(yuǎn)創(chuàng)作的一首小令。下面整理了天凈沙·秋思譯文，歡迎閱讀。
《天凈沙·秋思》英譯版
天凈沙·秋思 馬致遠(yuǎn)（元）
Tune: Sunny Sand
Autumn Thoughts
許淵沖（譯）
枯藤老樹(shù)昏鴉
Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows;
小橋流水人家
Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;
古道西風(fēng)瘦馬
On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes.
夕陽(yáng)西下
Westward declines the sun;
斷腸人在天涯
Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.
中文版譯文
天色黃昏，一群烏鴉落在枯藤纏繞的老樹(shù)上，發(fā)出凄厲的哀鳴。
小橋下流水嘩嘩作響，小橋邊莊戶人家炊煙裊裊。
古道上一匹瘦馬，頂著西風(fēng)艱難地前行。
夕陽(yáng)漸漸地失去了光澤，從西邊落下。
凄寒的夜色里，只有孤獨(dú)的旅人漂泊在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。
注釋
?、趴萏伲嚎菸闹β??；桫f：黃昏時(shí)歸巢的烏鴉?；瑁喊?。
?、迫思遥恨r(nóng)家。此句寫(xiě)出了詩(shī)人對(duì)溫馨的家庭的渴望。
?、枪诺溃阂呀?jīng)廢棄不堪再用的古老驛道（路）或年代久遠(yuǎn)的`驛道。西風(fēng)：寒冷、蕭瑟的秋風(fēng)。瘦馬：瘦骨如柴的馬。
?、葦嗄c人：形容傷心悲痛到極點(diǎn)的人，此指漂泊天涯、極度憂傷的旅人。
⑸天涯：遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方。
許淵沖，北京大學(xué)教授，翻譯家。師從錢鐘書(shū)。
在國(guó)內(nèi)外出版中、英、法文著譯六十本，包括《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《楚辭》、《李白詩(shī)選》、《西廂記》、《紅與黑》、《包法利夫人》、《追憶似水年華》等中外名著，是有史以來(lái)將中國(guó)歷代詩(shī)詞譯成英、法韻文的惟一專家。
·1999年被提名為諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)候選人。許淵沖先生豪情滿懷，名片上赫然印著"書(shū)銷中外六十本，詩(shī)譯英法惟一人"。
·2010年，繼季羨林、楊憲益之后，許淵沖獲“中國(guó)翻譯文化終身成就獎(jiǎng)”。
文稿：
This year's "Aurora Borealis" was given to Chinese translator, 93-year-old Professor Xu Yuanchong after three hours of heated discussion.
Perpetua Uiterwaal, member of the International Federation of Translators and juror of the panel, announced the reason for presenting this award to Professor Xu.
"The reason we give the first prize to Professor Xu Yuanchong has involved his career in building bridges among the world's Chinese, English and French speaking peoples. He has translated Chinese literature extensively into English and French, as well as having translated major works from western languages into Chinese, and has also published works on translation theory. Jurors took into consideration the vast number of readers around the world who might be reached by Professor Xu Yuanchong's translations."
（許淵沖教授一直致力于為使用漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)的人們建立起溝通的橋梁。他將大量中國(guó)文學(xué)翻譯成英文和法文，并將一些重要著作從英、法文翻譯成中文。除此之外，他還出版了翻譯理論方面的著作。許淵沖教授的英、法文譯著以及他的英譯中、法譯中著作有可能影響到的潛在讀者數(shù)量給評(píng)委留下了深刻的印象。）
Xu Yuanchong is best-known for his efforts in translating traditional Chinese poems into English and French. His work "300 of China's immortal poems" was published by British publishing company Penguin in 1994, and hit the shelves in Britain, USA, Canada, Australia and other countries. It's the first time the publishing company published a Chinese translation.
Apart from translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. In his seventies, he was still involved in translating Proust's masterpiece, "Rememberance of Things Past." He advocates that the versions of poems should combine visual and aural beauties together, and they should reproduce the fusion of //pic.www.socitys.cnposition and musical arrangement.
But Xu himself didn't make it to the awarding ceremony for health problems. Jiang Yonggang, Vice Secretary General of Chinese Federation of Translators, read out a speech written by Professor Xu and received the award on his behalf.
"I feel deeply honored to be the first Chinese translator to receive this award. I take this not only as recognition of my personal work in translation, but also more interest in Chinese literature. I have always taken great pleasure in translating Chinese, English and French literature. And I'm still translating at the age of 93. I simply love it."
Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 in Nanchang, capital city of east China's Jiangxi Province. His mother, who was well educated and good at painting, had a great impact on Xu in his pursue of beauty and aesthetic feelings. His uncle was a translator who translated Chinese plays into English and even had personal connections with the British dramatist George Bernard Shaw.
These achievements made Xu develop a profound interest in learning English. He studied in the best local school, where his English had been outstanding. Then he took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And finally he became a professor in English and French in Peking University.
"Aurora Borealis" Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature was set up in 1999, and is given every three years to one translator.
Wang Gangyi, head of the Chinese delegation to the awarding ceremony, speaks highly of Xu's achievements.
"Professor Xu is an outstanding figure among Chinese translators. He has a though knowledge of both Chinese and western culture, and plays an important role in bringing Chinese culture to the world, and introducing western culture into China."
Xu Yuanchong was awarded the "Lifetime achievements in translation" from the Translators Association of China in 2010.
