英語(yǔ)7級(jí)總結(jié)(初一英語(yǔ)總結(jié))

1.初一英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽(tīng)…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動(dòng)詞like, want, have,play 等，在變否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動(dòng)詞原形 6. 主語(yǔ)用三單，動(dòng)詞也要用三單7. He does homework（否定句） He doesn't（助動(dòng)詞）do（行為動(dòng)詞）homework 8. Let's +V-原 ： Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at，在星期幾前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in， 日前用on在早晨用in，在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來(lái)用bring…to，帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個(gè)月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂(lè)器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運(yùn)動(dòng)18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問(wèn)價(jià)格用How much is/ are…？ 問(wèn)數(shù)量用 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+…？ How many+可數(shù)名詞（pl.）+…？ 20 . .問(wèn)在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問(wèn)年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where 23.問(wèn)原因用Why，回答用 Because 24.問(wèn)顏色用What color ， 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問(wèn)生日用When is A's birthday？ 回答時(shí)用月份+日期（序數(shù)詞）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序數(shù)詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's，表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best（最喜歡）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞） He is a good student.（形容詞修飾名詞） 35. 我和某人用…and I ，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and，表轉(zhuǎn)折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞： her friends 41. 可數(shù)名詞用they/them代替，不可數(shù)名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開(kāi)頭的句子是一般問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)用Yes/No，+主語(yǔ)（代詞）+句首單詞（Areyou -----? I am ） 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲：We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class（正確）， after the class（錯(cuò)誤） 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)前 48. many=lots of =a lot of （后接可數(shù)名稱復(fù)數(shù)） 49. much=lots of =a lot of（后接不可數(shù)名詞） 50 people永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù)；Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一致： many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 52. 數(shù)詞（1除外）后名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)：three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing，代詞用賓格： Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is 55.Teachers' Day（教師節(jié)） 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色：your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（綠黑相間的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語(yǔ)言 65. 想成為：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數(shù)詞要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽(tīng)什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè)：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________（第十二） month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三個(gè)月大：three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動(dòng)作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人：many______94.那個(gè)女孩和她姐姐在家。

The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th？—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。

2.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初一（七年級(jí)）英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 · 新初一同學(xué)對(duì)初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)還處在一個(gè)初級(jí)階段，這個(gè)時(shí)候需要從名詞、英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介詞（短語(yǔ)）的用法等這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)著手，我們一起來(lái)看看初一（七年級(jí)）英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理！ 1. 名詞 首先，注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

A. 數(shù)的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-（e）s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。

B. 量的表達(dá)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞，用of介詞來(lái)表示其量，此時(shí)，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化，表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化。

C. 修飾詞的差異：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some,any來(lái)修飾，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)形式）前應(yīng)用many或a lot of；不可數(shù)名詞（只可用單數(shù)形式）前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many， 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。

其次，注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。

方法： A. 單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在其后加上'， 而不可加's。

C. 以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需在其后加上's。 D. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí)，只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?，前面的各個(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>

E. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí)，各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?注意：表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成其所有格。

2. 英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法 英語(yǔ)名詞前一般常會(huì)用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它，這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇，不可濫用、混用。

首先，注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示不確定的人或事物。

a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號(hào)等前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。

其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在表示請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some，而不能用any。

3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞，有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓格則充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有，有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞，名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物，其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。

4. There be句型 There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”，be為句子的謂語(yǔ)，后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù)：后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用is。

后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾，后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。

而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí)，be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物；而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。

在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have (has)常可互換使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等語(yǔ)氣，它的主語(yǔ)為you，通常省略，而以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。

表示命令語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來(lái)朗讀，而表示請(qǐng)求或建議語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來(lái)朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't，即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。

6. 介詞（短語(yǔ)）的用法 介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前，表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。

介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。不同的介詞有不同的用法，在此不作贅述。

7. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭，常用yes或no作回答；特殊疑問(wèn)句則以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問(wèn)句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng)，則該疑問(wèn)句便為選擇疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句也不用yes或no作回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。

8. 注意同義詞的辨析 初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有：a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口語(yǔ)及話題 初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語(yǔ)有：?jiǎn)柡?、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請(qǐng)求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情。

3.初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（人教版）知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

其實(shí)七年級(jí)的也算是很基礎(chǔ)的，小學(xué)時(shí)候基本都學(xué)過(guò)了，差不多像是復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固吧，內(nèi)容還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，現(xiàn)在我總結(jié)一下大致內(nèi)容吧：一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě) 要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母（a, e, i, o, u），字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動(dòng)詞的用法 be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are.記憶口訣：“我”用am， “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）1、三種人稱：第一人稱（I, we），第二人稱（you, you），第三人稱（he, she, it, Maria）.2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句：能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào).2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào).六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.1、規(guī)則變化：1）一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；2）以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；4）部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f (e)為“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規(guī)則變化：1）改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；2）單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則 最基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng).主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下：1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；2）以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；3）以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；4）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞） 冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”，可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來(lái)表明（可數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”.an用于以元音開(kāi)頭（注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭）的單詞前，a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”，而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”.九、助動(dòng)詞（do, does ）的用法 只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞.以like為例：1）當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí)，要使用does；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句：Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3）當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句：Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”，但要從of后往of前翻譯：a book of mine（我的一本書(shū)）3、have與of的區(qū)別：have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”，往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物；無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of.例。

4.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）Unit1-Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn) Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heat Drills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。

5.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）Unit1-Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。

6.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我（I）用am， 你（you）用are,is跟著他（he），她（she），它（it）。

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。

二.this,that和it用法（1）this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。（2）距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this， 距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。

如：This is a flower. 這是一朵花。（近處） That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。

（遠(yuǎn)處）（3）放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this， 后說(shuō)that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。

那是一支鉛筆。（4）向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…， 不說(shuō)That is…。

如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。（5）This is 不能縮寫(xiě)， 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。

如：This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

（6）打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this， 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐嗎？—Yes, this is. Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是誰(shuí)？注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō)：I am…， Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 要用it代替this或that。

如：①—Is this a notebook？ 這是筆記本嗎？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②—What's that？ 那是什么？—It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。

三.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間，距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。

那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些畫(huà)很好。

③ Are those apple trees？ 那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎？在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：④Are these/those your apples？ 這些（那些）是你的蘋(píng)果嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。

四.不定冠詞a和an a和an都是不定冠詞，表示一（個(gè)，支，本，塊……）的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量概念，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別，用來(lái)限定名詞。a用在輔音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前，如：a pencil（一支鉛筆），a book（一本書(shū)）；an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，如an eraser（一塊橡皮）。

如果名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)，用a還是用an，則以該修飾語(yǔ)的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如：a clock 一座鐘 an old clock 一座舊鐘 a book 一本書(shū) an English book 一本英語(yǔ)書(shū) a nice apple 一個(gè)可愛(ài)的蘋(píng)果 an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 五.名詞+'s所有格 名詞+'s所有格 單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ 's ” Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“'” Teachers' Day教師節(jié) the twins' books雙胞胎的書(shū) 不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ 's ” Children's Day 兒童節(jié) men's shoes男式鞋 表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's 表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加's Lucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽（共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽） Lucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子） 六.There be句型（1）There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處（某時(shí)）有某人（某物）?！?/p>

其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物（某人）+某地（某時(shí)）”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義；主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞， be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There be放句首，主語(yǔ)跟在后。

地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：There is a book on the desk. 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。

如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢？請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am,is還有are?！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。

要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。

如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說(shuō)，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定的。

若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.七.like一詞的用法 like用作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為“喜歡”。

（1）后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。

（2）后接動(dòng)名詞（v. -ing），表示“喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如：Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。

（3）后接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do ），表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書(shū)，但我今晚想看電視。

八.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞的一。

7.七年級(jí)上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 （2） have a look看have a look at… 看……h(huán)ave a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a rest休息 （3） Why not+動(dòng)詞原形…？句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同“Why don't + 人稱代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上+ …？”。

這樣的句型常用來(lái)啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事?；卮鸪Ｓ肙k, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。

give …back:(=return)歸還：代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可放在中間，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back類似的短語(yǔ)還有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let's play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧。

（1） play computer games玩電腦游戲（2） Let's …=Let us后接動(dòng)詞原形：讓我們……4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。（1） everywhere=here and there處處；到處（2） play with 其后接人時(shí)，意為“與……玩” 其后接物時(shí)，意為“玩（單純地玩耍）……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng) 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋(píng)果。

（1） lots of =a lot of 許多的；大量的，用來(lái)修飾名詞There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There's a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、語(yǔ)法：There be句型和Have的區(qū)別類型 There be Have涵義不同 側(cè)重 "存在關(guān)系"，表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物"，there只是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)意義。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。

側(cè)重 "所屬關(guān)系"，示"屬于……所擁有"的東西，第三人稱用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一塊好看的手表。

She has a new computer. 她有一臺(tái)新電腦。句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它。

2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主語(yǔ)+其它。 3.疑問(wèn)式：--Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+其它？ --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。

2.吉伯定式：a）主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't have+其它； b）主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't+其它。 3.疑問(wèn)式：a)--Do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它？ --Yes，主語(yǔ)+do/does./No，主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't. b)--Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+其它？--Yes，主語(yǔ)+have/has./No，主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+…如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+have+…如：You have some good firends but they have few.劃線提問(wèn)不同 1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一律用"What's+某地/某時(shí)？"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用is，且there要省略。

如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要用"Where is/are there…？"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)要用"How many+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there…？/How much+主語(yǔ)（不可數(shù)）+is there…？"如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"Who/has/have+…？"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"What have/has+主語(yǔ)？/What do does+主語(yǔ)+have…？"如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用"How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)？/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)？"或"How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have？"如：I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you？注意 there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般將some改為any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時(shí)，也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any. 如： She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit？注：在表示 "附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如： There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.1. What's your home like？你的家什么樣？like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”，用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”，常用短語(yǔ)：be like, look like2. I'm looking for a groc。

8.七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí) ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣（認(rèn)為如何） fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) watch TV 看電視 only child 獨(dú)生子、獨(dú)生女 wash the dishes 洗盤(pán)子 at school/home/work 在學(xué)校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語(yǔ) §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語(yǔ)法 §1. 詞類：名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級(jí) 【知識(shí)講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱，如 boy, clock, book, tree。

總的說(shuō)來(lái)，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。 專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱，如： Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，如：Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數(shù)名詞：一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則如下表： 注：①少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的，如： man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans ③有的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，只能和一個(gè)名詞一起使用，并幫助說(shuō)明此名詞。冠詞有兩類，即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。

①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念，有兩種形式：a和an。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，如：a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠詞the 常表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前讀，在輔音音素前讀 ，如：the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見(jiàn)形容詞的同義詞與近義詞： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見(jiàn)形容詞的反義詞和對(duì)應(yīng)詞： bad（壞的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空閑的） dry（干的）→wet（濕的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（滿的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（熱的） open（開(kāi)著的）→closed（關(guān)閉的） poor（窮的）→rich（富的） ※4. 副詞 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現(xiàn)在他又回到了紐約。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類： ①時(shí)間副詞： now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點(diǎn)副詞： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞： very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問(wèn)副詞： how, when, why, where ⑥關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why ⑦連接副詞： now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時(shí)間副詞，總被放在句子中間，又稱“中置副詞”。這類副詞有 always（總是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有時(shí)）、ever（曾經(jīng)）、never（從不）等。

“中置”規(guī)律： ①放在單個(gè)的 be 動(dòng)詞之后； ②放在單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前； ③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為多個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 如： You are always late for school. 你總是上學(xué)遲到。

I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級(jí) 在進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候，形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。 規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加 -er或-est。

(1)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞如下： →better→best →wors →worst （許多）many/much→more→most （幾乎沒(méi)有）little→less→least （遠(yuǎn)的）far→farther→farthest （老的，舊的）old (2)三種句型 ① 原級(jí)句型： as+形容詞/副詞+as，表示“和…一樣”；否定句式：not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as，表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級(jí)句型： a. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than+其它，表示“較…一些”。

eg. This city is more 。