英語發(fā)音規(guī)則一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中[ ]bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中[i:]he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中[Eu]those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中[C]clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中[Q]bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a[E]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[E]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[E]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[E]second tonight somebody welcome[Eu]also zero photou[E]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在[w]音后面[C]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[Eu]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Q]come monkey love mother四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在[w]音后面[a:]car farm dark sharpener[C:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]forty morning short[E:]word worker worseer ir ur[E:]certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞are[a:E]care dare hareere[iE]here mereire[aiE]fire hire wire ore[C:]more score beforeure[ju:E]pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象.例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day playair[aiE]air hair chair pair repair al在f m前[C]small ball talk wall all[C:l] always also salt almost bald [a:]half calmau/aw[C:]autumn daughter drawea[i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break great ear[iE]hear dear near clear year[εE]bear pear wear[E:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green threeeer[iE]pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper[u:]flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receiveoa[Eu]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[C:]roar board door flooroi/oy[Ci]noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow[au]flower house count down[Eu]know row throw though[Q]young country enough[u:]group you soupour[C:]course your four[auE]our hour ours[C:]journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition[u:]juice fruit suit七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[Eu]yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion[Fn]impression nation -sion在元音字母后[Vn]vision decision occasion -tion在s后[tFE n]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasure measure-ture[tFE]picture culture八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀.例如:everyday[ei] handbag[ ]blackboard[C:]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如:sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 九,輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[tF]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day -dge[dV]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[^] bag gardon go [dV]orange large German gh[f]cough enough[/]light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中[^]guess league dialogue[^w]language anguish h[h]hot head house hand[/]hour。
3.英文單詞按詞性分類有幾種
英語單詞詞性 n. 名詞 v. 動詞 pron. 代詞 adj. 形容詞 adv. 副詞 num.數(shù)詞 art. 冠詞 prep. 介詞 conj. 連詞 interj. 感嘆詞 語詞性縮寫 prep = 介系詞;前置詞,preposition的縮寫 pron = 代名詞,pronoun的縮寫 n = 名詞,noun的縮寫 v = 動詞,兼指及物動詞和不及物動詞,verb的縮寫 conj = 連接詞 ,conjunction的縮寫 s = 主詞 sc = 主詞補語 o = 受詞 oc = 受詞補語 vi = 不及物動詞,intransitive verb的縮寫 vt = 及物動詞,transitive verb的縮寫 aux.v = 助動詞 ,auxiliary的縮寫 a = 形容詞,adjective的縮寫 ad = 副詞,adverb的縮寫 art = 冠詞,article的縮寫 num = 數(shù)詞,numeral的縮寫 int = 感嘆詞,interjection的縮寫 u = 不可數(shù)名詞,uncountable noun的縮寫 c = 可數(shù)名詞,countable noun的縮寫 pl = 復(fù)數(shù),plural的縮寫 語氣詞 int. 縮寫詞 abbr. abbr abbreviation(略)略語 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容詞 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副詞 adv partadverbial particle(副接)副詞接語 aux auxiliary(助)助動詞 cn countable noun(可數(shù))可數(shù)名詞 conj conjunction(連)連接 def art definite article(定冠)定冠詞 egfor example(例如)例如 esp especially(尤指)尤指 etc and the others(等)等等 ie which is to say(意即)意即 indef art indefinite article(不定冠詞)不定冠詞 inf infinitive(不定詞)不定詞 int interjection(感)感嘆詞 n noun(s) (名)名詞 neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地) part adj participial adjective(分形)分詞形容詞 pers person(人稱)人稱 pers pron personal pronoun(人稱代)人稱代名詞 pl plural(復(fù))復(fù)數(shù)(的) pp past participle (過去分詞)過去分詞 pref prefix(字首)字首 prep preposition(al) (介詞)介詞,介系詞,介詞的 pron pronoun (代)代名詞 pt past tense(過去)過去式 sb somebody(某人)某人 sing singular(單)單數(shù)(的) sth something(某事物)某物或某事 suff suffix(字尾)字尾 un uncountable noun(不可數(shù))不可數(shù)名詞 US America(n)(美)美國(的) vverb(s) (動)動詞 [VP]Verb Pattern(動型)動詞類型 v iverb intransitive(不及物動詞)不及物動詞 vt verb transitive (及物動詞)及物動詞 除這十大類詞之外,英語還另有判斷詞yes和no。